SSQ-SNE characterization using selected formulas, (A) droplet morphology from TEM, (B) droplets with oil and surfactant globules, (C) SNE, (D) nanoemulsion with 500 times dilution, (E) nanoemulsion with 100 times dilution, (F) droplet size measurement results using DLS-PSA, (G) zeta potential with a negative charge, (H) electrophoretic mobility measurement results, (1) droplet, (2) surfactant and co-surfactant area, (3) oil and quercetin.

 
 
  Part of: Pratiwi G, Ramadhiani AR, Shiyan S (2022) Understanding the combination of fractional factorial design and chemometrics analysis for screening super-saturable quercetin-self nano emulsifying components. Pharmacia 69(2): 273-284. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.69.e80594