No;Sample;"Analytical Technique";Electrode;LOD;"Linearity range";Sensitivity;Ref
1.;"Tap Water";DPSV;Chitosan/GO/MoS2/AuNPs/DNA/GCE;"5.8 ng/L";"0.01 𝜇g/L – 4 𝜇g/L";–;"(WANG et al. 2022)"
2.;"Sea Water";SWASV;"DNA/PMET- AuNPs/PGE";"0.004 aM";"0.1 aM - 0.1 nM";–;"(Akbari Hasanjanand Zarei 2019)"
3;"Sea Water";DPV;"apt-pep-Au/Ag/PEDO T/GCE";"2.30 pM";"0.01 nM–100 nM";–;"(Meng et al. 2024)"
4.;"River Water";DPASV;PA/SA/GCE;"1.0 × 10–10 M";"1.0 × 10–9– 1.0 × 10–4 M";–;"(Khodaei and Zanganeh 2023)"
5.;"Waste Water";SWASV;"Zr-DMBD MOFs/3D-KSC";"0.05 µM";"0.25 μM–3.5 μM";"324.58 μA/μM/cm";"(Yang et al. 2020b)"
6.;Water;SWV;Sm-BTC/GCE;"10 nM";"0.01 μM–50 μM";"91.760 µA/µM/cm";"(Pandiyan et al. 2024)"
7.;"Waste Water";ASV;MO/CPE;"0.4 nM";"0.002 μM–0.009 μM";–;"(Guessan et al. 2024)"
8.;Water;SWV;TbVO4/GCE;"0.18 nM";"0.01 μM–100 μM";–;"(Wang et al. 2024)"
9.;"Human Blood Serum";DPV;"WC NSs/SPCE";"0.19 nM";"0.002–655 μM. L−1";"8.87 μA nM–1 L–1 cm–2";"(Boopathy et al. 2019)"
10.;"Water and Human Blood Serum";CV;PG/GPE;"6.6 μM";"1.5 × 10–4 to 1.5 × 10- 3 M";–;"(Raril and Manjunatha 2020)"
11.;"River Water";SWASV;"Au SPEs";"1.3 μg L−1";"5−300 μg/L";–;"(Bernalte et al. 2020)"