Mean Caspase 3 Levels in Different Treatment Groups. The bar graph illustrates the mean caspase 3 levels (± SD) in the normal control group (NC), positive control group (PC), pre-eclampsia group with nifedipine treatment (PE+NIF), pre-eclampsia group with olive leaf extract treatment (PE+OLE), and pre-eclampsia group with a combination of nifedipine and olive leaf extract treatment (PE+NIF+OLE). The data highlight significant differences in caspase 3 levels among the treatment groups, suggesting the potential of combined interventions in modulating apoptotic processes in pre-eclampsia.

 
 
  Part of: Anggraini Y, Soetrisno S, Wasita B, Cilmiaty R (2024) Effects of olive leaf extract and nifedipine, alone and in combination, on blood pressure, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, malondialdehyde, and creatinine levels in an Nω-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester-induced rat model of preeclampsia. Pharmacia 71: 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.71.e122471