Hormonal and metabolic serum levels over time. Changes in serum levels of testosterone, estradiol, progesterone, and glucose before and after treatment with metformin, curcumin, metformin + curcumin, and olive oil compared to control rats’ side by side. Data expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 16–17).

 
 
  Part of: Shannag S, Nuseir K, Tahaineh L, Hananeh W (2024) Curcumin is comparable to metformin for the treatment of PCOS in rats: a preclinical study. Pharmacia 71: 1-10. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.71.e119708