Final Mean values of Urea serum levels at the end of the study. Abbreviations: C = non-diabetic control group, SDM = STZ induced diabetic rats, SDMET = STZ-induced diabetic rat + metformin (50 mg/kg/day), Q2 = Low dose extract (200 mg/kg/day), SDMQ2 = STZ-induced diabetic rats + Low dose extract (200 mg/kg/day), Q3 =: High dose extract (300 mg/kg/day), SDMQ3 = STZ-induced diabetic rats+ High dose extract (300 mg/kg/day). NOTE: Results are represented as Mean±SD (n=6 for each group). * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, and *** p < 0.001 when compared with the SDM; • p < 0.05, •• p < 0.01, and •••p < 0.001 when compared with the SDMT (Dunnett’s Multiple Comparisons Test).

 
 
  Part of: Abdullah RK, Issa RA, Abu-Samak M, Mohammad BA, Abbas MA, Awwad SH (2024) Nephroprotective effects of Equisetum ramosissimum L. extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Pharmacia 71: 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.71.e113659