Effect of different treatments on serum levels of INF-γ, IL-2, IL-4, and IL-10. Concentration of serum cytokines (pg/ml) in different treated mice. The highest level of INF-γ, IL-4, IL-2, and lowest IL-10 were detected in probiotics group. The lowest level of IL-10 was detected in combination group. Results are expressed as means ± SEM (n = 3).*P < 0.05, *** P < 0.001. (Treatment groups compared with the control group). Test was performed in duplicate.

 
 
  Part of: Kamal AKS, Talib WH (2023) Combination of ketogenic diet and probiotics inhibits breast cancer in mice by immune system modulation and reduction of Insulin growth factor-1. Pharmacia 70(4): 1411-1422. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.70.e111822