Serum levels of IGF-1 for different treatments. The lowest IGF-1 level was detected in ketogenic diet group. Results are expressed as means ± SEM (n = 3).*P < 0.05, *** P < 0.001. (Treatment groups compared with the control group). Test was performed in duplicate.

 
 
  Part of: Kamal AKS, Talib WH (2023) Combination of ketogenic diet and probiotics inhibits breast cancer in mice by immune system modulation and reduction of Insulin growth factor-1. Pharmacia 70(4): 1411-1422. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.70.e111822