TNF-α immunohistochemical staining with a microscope magnification of 400×. TNF-α expression in the cerebral cortex area shows TNF-α expression in astrocytes (yellow arrows). A. Control group normally expressed 5%; B. Negative control group expressed 15%; C. Group A was depressed 10%; D. Group B expressed 10%; E. Group C expressed 5%.

 
 
  Part of: Nugroho A, Tamtomo DG, Indarto D, Cilmiaty R, Soetrisno (2024) The effect of L-Arginine from Giant Snake Head fish (Channa micropeltes) on neuroinflammation and neuron damage in traumatic brain injury in rats. Pharmacia 71: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3897/pharmacia.71.e111239